Urine Analysis

Urine metal concentrations reflect excretion levels.

A comparison of an unprovoced (unchallenged) baseline urine with a Provocation urine following chelation allows an estimation regarding the body's metal load and the chelating agent's binding capability. 

Baseline Urine

  • Elevated metal levels indicate immediate exposure. The renal system excretes metals without being provoked.
  • A low concentration on essential metals in urine may be caused by a reduced or inadequate dietary intake. It does not necessary indicate a nutritional deficiency.
  • If urine baseline results indicate low zinc excretion levels, supplementation is recommended before DMPS or EDTA chelation therapy, esp. in the presence of low blood and hair zinc levels. (Reason: EDTA and DMPS are strong chelators of zinc, and will bind this metal even if deficient)
  • To determine a nutritional deficiency, urine is not the ideal specimen